Ideally, aspirated pneumonia is a condition that results from the inhalation of oropharynx secretions or stomach contents that then causes infections to the lower respiratory tract. In a number of healthy adults, low levels of aspiration frequently occurs and the usual defense mechanisms is lung cilia and coughs that removes these materials without any side effects. Nevertheless, in severe conditions, aspiration pneumonia prevention is then deemed essential.
Aspiration may have various effects. To begin with, chemical pneumonitis that entails chemical irritations to the lungs and this can advance to bacterial infections or severe respiratory distress syndrome. Also, acute gastric content aspiration into the lungs may generate severe and fatal illnesses. Secondly, obstructions may occur. This is when volumes of the aspirated material block the respiratory tract.
Moreover, bacterial infection is another effect. When your airways get infected, you may get empyema, acute injuries of the lung, lung abscess or the respiratory failure. Also, if you have the persistent condition which is caused by anaerobes, you may develop the lung abscess or bronchiectasis. On the other hand, poor oral hygiene is one of the risks or predisposing factors for the condition.
Most people especially adults do aspirate saliva as they sleep. However, normal immunity, respiratory ciliary movement, good cough reflex as well as proper oral hygiene ensures that no bad effects are suffered from aspirating saliva. The other factor is swallowing dysfunctions or dysphagia. Other factors include certain medications that normally inhibit saliva flow. These include diuretics, anxiolytics, anticholinergics, levodopa and antipsychotics which by reducing the flow of saliva, they increase bacterial concentration within the oral cavity.
Certain drugs as well cause impairments in swallowing. All these may ultimately cause the condition. Patients particularly those who are old and are normally fed using tubes remain highly predisposed to the condition. Normally, feeding through these tubes cause neglect of oral hygiene thus increasing the chances of contracting this condition. However, there are various measures that may be adopted to prevent the, when taken to hospital, . Proper oral hygiene is one key way.
According to studies, you can minimize the aspiration pneumonia by tooth brushing, cleaning of dentures and several essential interventions. These are the ways you can adapt to make sure that you have proper hygiene. You can also adjust your medication to prevent this condition. When you keep away drugs and cut down the use of drugs which leads to decrease in saliva flow, you lower the development of this situation.
Where possible, sedation medications should be avoided. In addition, a person can withhold medications which could raise your gastric pH so as to prevent the condition. On the other hand, patients who may not be at a position of eating by themselves can be assisted to hand feed. This is one viable and suitable alternative to the reliance on tubes in feeding particularly with agitated patients.
Another vital measure is the identification of persons who are at high risks of developing aspirations pneumonia. These include the elderly, people suffering swallowing disorders and impaired mental status or those with a history of stroke or seizures as well as people who frequently vomit. Such individuals, when taken to hospital are usually handled with caution to prevent the pneumonic condition.
Aspiration may have various effects. To begin with, chemical pneumonitis that entails chemical irritations to the lungs and this can advance to bacterial infections or severe respiratory distress syndrome. Also, acute gastric content aspiration into the lungs may generate severe and fatal illnesses. Secondly, obstructions may occur. This is when volumes of the aspirated material block the respiratory tract.
Moreover, bacterial infection is another effect. When your airways get infected, you may get empyema, acute injuries of the lung, lung abscess or the respiratory failure. Also, if you have the persistent condition which is caused by anaerobes, you may develop the lung abscess or bronchiectasis. On the other hand, poor oral hygiene is one of the risks or predisposing factors for the condition.
Most people especially adults do aspirate saliva as they sleep. However, normal immunity, respiratory ciliary movement, good cough reflex as well as proper oral hygiene ensures that no bad effects are suffered from aspirating saliva. The other factor is swallowing dysfunctions or dysphagia. Other factors include certain medications that normally inhibit saliva flow. These include diuretics, anxiolytics, anticholinergics, levodopa and antipsychotics which by reducing the flow of saliva, they increase bacterial concentration within the oral cavity.
Certain drugs as well cause impairments in swallowing. All these may ultimately cause the condition. Patients particularly those who are old and are normally fed using tubes remain highly predisposed to the condition. Normally, feeding through these tubes cause neglect of oral hygiene thus increasing the chances of contracting this condition. However, there are various measures that may be adopted to prevent the, when taken to hospital, . Proper oral hygiene is one key way.
According to studies, you can minimize the aspiration pneumonia by tooth brushing, cleaning of dentures and several essential interventions. These are the ways you can adapt to make sure that you have proper hygiene. You can also adjust your medication to prevent this condition. When you keep away drugs and cut down the use of drugs which leads to decrease in saliva flow, you lower the development of this situation.
Where possible, sedation medications should be avoided. In addition, a person can withhold medications which could raise your gastric pH so as to prevent the condition. On the other hand, patients who may not be at a position of eating by themselves can be assisted to hand feed. This is one viable and suitable alternative to the reliance on tubes in feeding particularly with agitated patients.
Another vital measure is the identification of persons who are at high risks of developing aspirations pneumonia. These include the elderly, people suffering swallowing disorders and impaired mental status or those with a history of stroke or seizures as well as people who frequently vomit. Such individuals, when taken to hospital are usually handled with caution to prevent the pneumonic condition.
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