Dyspalgia is a swallowing complication which is mostly common in elderly people. The disorder normally comes and goes with time but it gets worse if treatment arent taken once noted. At times most people do not have any idea what they are suffering from until these effects become so severe. Dyspalgia occurs due to functional or structural conditions which may be triggered by neurological disease, stroke, gastro esophageal reflux disease or cancer. There are several things to know concerning swallow study for dysphagia.
The condition is usually brought about by other disorders affecting the head and neck and also damage of nervous system. The nervous system complications which contribute to this may include: palsy cerebral, injury of spinal cord, stroke, Alzheimer disease, brain injury or recurrent sclerosis. While those affecting the head and neck includes: mouth cancer, missing teeth or tooth decay, surgeries done on the neck or head.
When this food is rolled down it is at the second stage of oral propulsion where after the bolus has been fully chewed in the presence of a catalyst called saliva amylase, the food is then swallowed where it moves down the gut. The third stage is the pharyngeal phase where a sequence of overlapping activities is involved. During this phase the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, and a forward movement of the larynx and hyoid bone to pull it open to allow the food to pass.
Normally, the disorder is examined carefully be a speech language pathologist (SLP) who carefully evaluates the condition. The examination process usually involves careful evaluation of symptoms, medical condition history, behavior, feeding posture and oral movements done during drinking and eating and muscle strength evaluation involved in swallowing.
The main objective of this kind study is to create awareness especially to patients who have silent aspiration, identify the anatomic area which is usually involved and also get ideas of the etiology of such disorder. In the anatomic region identification, the evaluation usually involves determining whether it is a esophageal, oral or pharyngeal complication whereas in the etiology study evaluation of duration, onset and severity of the conditions are determined.
Effortful swallow is another common oral technique used to exercise the muscles and is done by collecting all the saliva at the center of the mouth while the lips are tight and closed together. A hard swallow is then done and the exercise is repeated to ensure that the muscles are relaxed to allow any food or drink to be swallowed with ease.
Endoscopy is another treatment method used where a screen is used to remove the foods that may be stuck. This method is usually used in cases where food may fail to go down to the gut for digestion. In cases where the condition is not that severe or the patient has a brain, muscle or nerves complications, exercises of the muscle and positioning the body well while taking meals are some of the exercises which are recommended.
The other tongue session involves sticking the tongue to the corner of the mouth and holding it firmly in either the left or right hand. Without moving the chin the tongue is then moved very fast on the right side. Protruding the tongue another left movement is done 5 times without changing anything. This is mainly aimed at exercising the muscles and makes them used. All these techniques are carried out under the supervision of a medic who in turn determines the repetition count that is needed for optimal results.
The condition is usually brought about by other disorders affecting the head and neck and also damage of nervous system. The nervous system complications which contribute to this may include: palsy cerebral, injury of spinal cord, stroke, Alzheimer disease, brain injury or recurrent sclerosis. While those affecting the head and neck includes: mouth cancer, missing teeth or tooth decay, surgeries done on the neck or head.
When this food is rolled down it is at the second stage of oral propulsion where after the bolus has been fully chewed in the presence of a catalyst called saliva amylase, the food is then swallowed where it moves down the gut. The third stage is the pharyngeal phase where a sequence of overlapping activities is involved. During this phase the upper esophageal sphincter relaxes, and a forward movement of the larynx and hyoid bone to pull it open to allow the food to pass.
Normally, the disorder is examined carefully be a speech language pathologist (SLP) who carefully evaluates the condition. The examination process usually involves careful evaluation of symptoms, medical condition history, behavior, feeding posture and oral movements done during drinking and eating and muscle strength evaluation involved in swallowing.
The main objective of this kind study is to create awareness especially to patients who have silent aspiration, identify the anatomic area which is usually involved and also get ideas of the etiology of such disorder. In the anatomic region identification, the evaluation usually involves determining whether it is a esophageal, oral or pharyngeal complication whereas in the etiology study evaluation of duration, onset and severity of the conditions are determined.
Effortful swallow is another common oral technique used to exercise the muscles and is done by collecting all the saliva at the center of the mouth while the lips are tight and closed together. A hard swallow is then done and the exercise is repeated to ensure that the muscles are relaxed to allow any food or drink to be swallowed with ease.
Endoscopy is another treatment method used where a screen is used to remove the foods that may be stuck. This method is usually used in cases where food may fail to go down to the gut for digestion. In cases where the condition is not that severe or the patient has a brain, muscle or nerves complications, exercises of the muscle and positioning the body well while taking meals are some of the exercises which are recommended.
The other tongue session involves sticking the tongue to the corner of the mouth and holding it firmly in either the left or right hand. Without moving the chin the tongue is then moved very fast on the right side. Protruding the tongue another left movement is done 5 times without changing anything. This is mainly aimed at exercising the muscles and makes them used. All these techniques are carried out under the supervision of a medic who in turn determines the repetition count that is needed for optimal results.
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